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KMID : 0613820220320020155
Journal of Life Science
2022 Volume.32 No. 2 p.155 ~ p.160
Evaluation of Antithrombosis and Antioxidant Activities of the Ethanol Extract of Different Parts of Hibiscus cannabinus L. cv. ¡®Jangdae¡¯
Kang Deok-Gyeong

Lee Yun-Jin
Kim Young-Min
Sohn Ho-Yong
Abstract
Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.), one of the four major fiber crops, is attracting attention for its efficient CO2-absorbing ability and versatility for producing daily supplies, including textiles. In Korea, a new cultivar ¡®Jangdae¡¯ was established in 2013. The ease of cultivation and seed gathering of ¡®Jangdae¡¯ has led to its nationwide cultivation. However, evaluation of the bioactivities of the different parts of kenaf, and especially the ¡®Jangdae¡¯ cultivar, remains rudimentary. In this study, the antithrombosis and antioxidant activities of extracts prepared from different parts of the ¡®Jangdae¡¯ cultivar were evaluated by determining their effects on blood clot formation. Extracts prepared from seeds (HC-SD), seedpods (HC-SP), leaves (HC-L), stems (HC-S), and roots (HC-R) of the ¡®Jangdae¡¯ cultivar strongly inhibited blood clot formation. In particular, the HC-SD, HC-SP, and HC-S extracts showed strong inhibition against the coagulation factors prothrombin, and thrombin. The HC-SP extract showed strong antioxidant activities, such as scavenging ability against DPPH anion, ABTS cation, nitrite, and reducing power. Since blood clot formation is closely related to oxidative stress, the HC-SP extract could be developed as a novel anticoagulation and antioxidant resource. This is the first report of the antithrombosis activities of different parts of H. cannabinus L. cv. ¡®Jangdae¡¯.
KEYWORD
Anti-oxidant, anti-thrombosis, Hibiscus cannabinus L., ¡®Jangdae¡¯ cultivar
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